The regional revolution saw regime change in tunisia, egypt, and yemen, and civil wars in libya and, at the time of writing this, ongoing in syria. The egyptian khalid alkhamissis widely translated 20062007 book taxi is a collection of conversations in the censorship free space of taxi cabs, each one expressing the anger and desperation of the entire population, which was eventually paired with the creativity of young egyptians on the streets and squares of liberation. This chapter seeks reasons for why the events of the arab spring occurred and if the u. Pdf the effect of the arab spring revolution on the. The arab spring is a revolutionary wave of demonstrations, protests, and wars occurring in the arab world that began on 18 december 2010 and have continued since. Although both countries appear to have similar authoritarian regimes, tunisia experienced a democratic transition while egypt reverted back to an authoritarian regime. Aug 27, 20 research paper on arab spring august 27, 20 usefulresearchpapers research papers 0 the arab spring is a ensemble of popular protests of highly variable magnitude and intensity, which have occurred in many countries of the arab world since december 2010. In the field of the graduation thesis assigned in some faculties of humanities, there has become increasingly common the choice, by the candidates, of the research centered on the socalled arab uprisings and the whole series of social and political upheavals that have been attributed by the global media the definition of the arab spring. Guide to writing a dissertation on the arab spring il. Roots and causes of the arab uprisings there is a consensu s among politica l analysts regardin g the cocktai l of major factors that, when combined, created the socia l explosio n known as the 2011 arab uprisings.
National security a thesis presented to the faculty of the graduate school of angelo state university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree master of security studies by. However, the economic models chosen by the successive regimes were ineffective in. The purpose was to attain change in the way the countries were run and in doing so attain better living conditions. Why did tunisia result in democratization following the arab uprisings while egypt did. A thesis proposal submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of. The common slogan of the protesters throughout arab spring was the people want to bring down the regime aissa, 2012. The postarab spring geopolitical instability and its effects on. Causes of the arab spring causes of the arab spring may be described as following. Understanding the different outcomes of the arab uprisings. The roots and causes of the 2011 arab uprisings kamal eldin osman salih abstract.
In this thesis i will argue that the arab spring has indeed failed and that it. The arab spring commenced on december 18, 2010 and has taken place in egypt, tunisia, bahrain, syria, yemen, algeria, kuwait, oman, morocco, saudi arabia and sudan. The arab spring uprising 1 january 2017 while each country fights for individual basic rights, which are usually area specific, there are a few rights every country is protesting against including government corruption, economic decline, unemployment and abject poverty. The gaddafi archives libya before the arab spring view gallery an exhibition of photographs, documents and artefacts from the human rights watch archive paints a portrait of libya in the four decades prior to the arab spring. The cases of tunisia and egypt contributing factors to the. The middle east and north africa mena have long been laden with tensions and instabilities. The first set is related to the internets democratizing potential and the second to transition to democracy in general. Pdf on may 20, 2019, haya tinawi and others published arab spring thesis. The arab spring kicked off in the year 2010 in tunisia. Arab spring was a revolution started mainly by youth and spread over the arab and north african countries. The armed forces played a decisive role in many of the arab uprisings, particularly the early ones. Apr 21, 2014 in argue for the above connoted thesis, i will offer an analysis of the notable differences and similarities between the arab spring and the earlier revolutionary movements. The case of the arab spring, especially tunisia and egypt, showcase these complexities of revolution, both causal and perpetuating.
The arab spring essay sample free college essay examples. The arab spring essay charles 5 defines the arab spring as the series of revolutions characterized by protests and demonstrations that are currently taking place in the arab world. This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the graduate school. As much as the arab spring started in tunisia, its effects spread all the way to the rest of the arab nations such as iraq, libya, egypt, lebanon, and kuwait.
This thesis attempts to analyse and explain the reason why egypt and tunisia experienced different transitional outcomes following the arab uprisings in 2011. The case of the arab spring, chiefly egypt and saudi arabia, shows the power of stable economies and ultimately wealth. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree. Freedom house has rated jordan as not free, citing. The arab spring is a new term tossed in december 2010, and it covers all kinds of riots, demonstrations and civil wars recently going on in the arab world.
Several years after the arab spring began, democracy remains elusive in the middle east. Thi s researc h articl e attempts to scrutinize the nature and cause s of the ara b uprising s which too k people by surpris e globall y throughou t 2011 and int o 2012. Arab spring arab spring the term arab spring as used to denote these events may have started with an article by marc lynch published in the political journal foreign policy. The arab spring has fundamentally altered the middle east and north africa mena. The tumultuous events that have swept through the middle east during the last year or so were widely referred to in the west as the arab spring. The effect of the arab spring revolution on the malaysian hospitality industry article pdf available in international business research 65. Browse essays about arab spring and find inspiration.
In his new book, hamid dabashi argues that the revolutionary uprisings across the middle east have finally put an end to postcolonialism, and that. The arab spring uprising essay sample free college essay. In examining the arab springs preliminary consequences, this thesis provides an. By the end of the 1950s, most arab countries had gained their independence.
Arab spring, military government relations, ben ali, al assad. The arab spring carried the promise that social media and the internet were going to unleash a new wave of positive social change. The reality is that few arab countries have experienced anything of the sort. This thesis explores several dimensions of domestic and international politics related to the arab spring.
Collapse of the arab spring georgetown library repository. Analysis of the arab spring 3 blunders in state response, in particular using a heavyhanded approach and trying to crush opposition, had the reverse effect of galvanising more people to join the protests icg, 2011b and 2011d. The evolution of arab revolutions short video segments documenting the role of youth and the media in the arab spring, april 22, 2011 on al jazeera english. After female activists played a prominent role in actions leading to the recent.
The arab spring that resides in the popular imagination is one in which a wave of mass mobilization swept the broader middle east, toppled dictators, and cleared the way for democracy. Press, 1999 and jillian schwedler, faith in moderation. But the past five years have shown that liberty isnt the only. Instead, a new arab political identity with an antidespotic, pluralis t and democracyseekin g approach is dawning. It began in response to oppressive regimes and a low standard of living, starting with protests in tunisia noueihed, 2011. However, the arab world is currently experiencing massive. The media was awash with expectations of a secular democratic upheaval that was about to remove the dictators that had ruled much of. However, the recent arab uprisings, better known as the arab spring, have intensified volatility. Momani bessma arab spring a genuine revolutionary movement. This thesis analyzes the impact and significance of the internet on the 2011 middle east and north african uprisings, also known as the arab spring. Critics of the arab spring argue the success of the iraqi democracy is a result of the u.
For middle east experts who said the surprise uprisings of the 2011 arab spring largely failed except in tunisia this bubbling up of new dissent comes as a. Additionally, a variety of explanations have been offered presented by scholars and the media, regarding not only the cause of the arab spring but also. Ruth hanau santini writes on womens rights in tunisia, egypt and libya in the wake of the arab awakening. This is probably the first time in history that popular uprisings for social and political change kicked off without a particular ideology to promote. This thesis critically examines the concept of the arab spring in describing the recent uprisings. Apr 28, 2014 the socalled arab spring is one of the most pivotal geopolitical happenings of the current century and one which will no doubt reverberate and define the academic discourse on the subject in later generations. The arab spring, in stark contrast to other great historical revolutions, is marked by a series of distinctive features, and many of its weaknesses largely originate from these distinctive features. Learn by example and become a better writer with kibins suite of essay help services. Arab spring, wave of prodemocracy protests and uprisings that took place in the middle east and north africa beginning in 2010, challenging some of the regions entrenched authoritarian regimes. Arab spring used their powers vehemently to crush the demonstrators and consequently the peaceful protesters also became violent.
The role of social media in the arab uprisings pew research. Social media made the arab spring, but couldnt save it. While saudi arabia is extraordinarily wealthy through oil exports see a macroeconomic analysis of oil, egypt is in devout poverty living on public assistance from the united states. The arab spring started because of a great feeling of disenfranchisement, growing inequality, relative deprivation, and most importantly because of corrupt and autocratic regimes that had a heavy policy and security sector to stamp out all dissent and free thought. The arab spring of 2010 was a domino style revolution that spread throughout the middle east and north africa resulting in a complete upheaval of the autocratic status quo in the region. Arab spring has been regarded as an arab phenomenon from the outset, explanations that are given of the arab spring have been ad hoc and are not representative of the entire arab world. Nov 10, 2011 ruth hanau santini writes on womens rights in tunisia, egypt and libya in the wake of the arab awakening. Executions in idlib governorate execution of fighters in first defense line, march 11, 2012 mass executions at the bilal mosque, march 11, 2012 executions of four residents in ayn larouz village, midmarch 2012 execution of two. That being said, it becomes disheartening to find out that the majority of the talking points on the arab spring echoed. Chloe mulderig abstract many scholars have focused on the political factors in particular, the desire for regime change and democratization as central motivations for the arab spring revolutions of 2011. Demonstrators expressing political and economic grievances faced violent crackdowns by their countries security forces. Arab spring affected countries suffered even more due to the 2008 economic crisis. Middle east, arab spring, democratization, authoritarianism, polyarchy.
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